Shalu Jowar is a traditional variety of sorghum (jowar) commonly grown in parts of Maharashtra and neighboring regions. Locally known as Shalu Jwari, this variety has historically been used in dryland farming systems where farmers cultivate crops adapted to semi-arid climates.
In Maharashtrian cuisine, jowar is an important staple grain and is widely used to prepare jowar bhakri, a traditional flatbread typically eaten with vegetables, dals, and chutneys. Shalu jowar flour is particularly valued for making soft bhakris and other traditional recipes.
Like other sorghum varieties, Shalu Jowar can be milled into flour or used in various grain preparations. Sorghum has long been an important crop in rainfed agriculture due to its ability to grow in conditions with limited rainfall.
From a nutritional perspective, sorghum grains contain several beneficial nutrients. According to the Indian Food Composition Tables published by the National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN), sorghum provides dietary fibre, plant-based protein, and essential minerals such as iron. The grain layers also contain naturally occurring antioxidants.
Because of its traditional use in everyday meals and its adaptability in farming systems, Shalu Jowar continues to be an important grain in regional diets.
Source: Indian Food Composition Tables (ICMR – National Institute of Nutrition)
FAQ Section
What is Shalu Jowar?
Shalu Jowar is a traditional variety of sorghum commonly grown in Maharashtra. It is often used to make jowar flour for preparing traditional dishes such as bhakri.
What is Shalu Jowar called in Marathi?
In Marathi, this grain is commonly referred to as Shalu Jwari, a local variety of sorghum.
How is Shalu Jowar used in cooking?
Shalu Jowar is commonly ground into flour and used to make jowar bhakri, a traditional Maharashtrian flatbread.
Is Shalu Jowar the same as sorghum?
Yes. Shalu Jowar is a local variety of sorghum (jowar) cultivated in Maharashtra.
Is sorghum naturally gluten-free?
Yes, sorghum is naturally gluten-free and can be used as an alternative grain in many recipes.

